Muhalab Al Sammarraie, D.D.S., originally from Baghdad, is a site dental director at AltaMed Health Services in the Los Angeles area, the nation’s largest federally qualified health center. Recognized as a 2023 ADA 10 Under 10 Award winner and an Incisal Edge magazine 40 Under 40 Top Dentist in America for 2023, he serves as an international lecturer at Universidad De La Salle Bajio and a preceptor for Tufts University School of Dental Medicine students. Dr. Al Sammarraie is also a member of the ADA House of Delegates and the 2024-26 ADA Leadership Institutes. Beyond clinic walls, he champions dental access for underserved communities and advocates for policies that strengthen the role of FQHCs in preventive care, extending his efforts to support displaced Iraqis.
Think of a time you hesitated to speak up — a patient questioning your treatment plan, a teammate missing a deadline, a colleague pushing back. We’ve all been there. How we respond shapes our teams, our leadership and the mark we leave in dentistry. These moments — explaining a procedure, guiding a team or easing a patient’s fear — are where leadership begins. For new dentists, mastering these conversations can mean the difference between thriving and struggling. My journey taught me they’re not obstacles; they’re opportunities. My first lesson? It came not in a dental office, but on a Baghdad street, facing men who had decided I wasn’t going home that night.
The conversation that changed everything
Some conversations are about policies. Some are about people. And some are about survival. Before I ever stepped into a leadership role — before human resources, management or mentorship — I learned how powerful words could be. I was a dental student in Baghdad, caught in a moment when I had to advocate for my life.
Baghdad, a cradle of poetry, history and science — the “Abode of Peace” — has long thrived with life and legacy. But after 2003, its vibrant streets, once rich with culture, faced growing uncertainty. Peace was tested, and life became unpredictable — even for a young D3 student like me, striving for a future.
I had seconds, not minutes, to think, read the room and choose words that could shift their intent. I wasn’t a leader then, but I had to lead my fate with calm and logic. Somehow, I walked away. That moment didn’t make me a leader. It foreshadowed the skills I’d spend a decade refining: staying calm, assessing stakes and speaking with purpose.
From survival to leadership: The power of communication
Baghdad’s unpredictability didn’t just test me; it shaped me. Working multiple jobs to survive, I kept a low profile, hoping each trip between home and work would be safe. In that chaos, I found an unexpected path: HR. That survival instinct carried me into dentistry and HR, where I discovered communication’s true power.
What started as a necessity became my training ground. Negotiating workplace dynamics, resolving conflicts and leading teams taught me that technical skill alone doesn’t define great dentistry. Communication does. A well-placed word can turn a patient’s fear into trust or a team’s tension into unity. That’s the foundation I’ve built my leadership on.
Leadership is about perspective, not just decisions
My journey took me from Baghdad to San Diego, into roles that demanded I navigate leadership from every angle. Working across diverse environments showed me a truth: Leadership isn’t just managing people; it’s managing perspectives.
The strategies that worked in one clinic had to adapt in another. Great leaders don’t just decide. They read the room, adjust their message and guide with clarity. Now, as a dentist, director and mentor, I see this daily. Every tough talk — calming a nervous patient, supporting a struggling colleague or rallying a team — is a test of how well we seize the moment.
Why difficult conversations go wrong
Before we fix them, let’s see why they fail. I’ve spotted these patterns across years and cultures:
1. The blame trap: “You blew it” versus “Let’s fix it”
A patient once flared up over a billing issue — not the cost, but feeling cornered. Fix it: Shift from blame to contribution. Instead of, “This keeps happening,” try, “How can we make this work better?”
2. Emotion overpowers the goal
I’ve seen teammates bicker over schedules while patients wait. Fix it: Pause. Am I reacting or leading? Try: “I hear you — let’s figure this out together.”
3. Defensiveness over focus
Minor gripes can drown out big needs when we “win” instead of understand. Fix it: Acknowledge first. Try: “I see why you feel that way. Let’s talk about what we both need.”
My blueprint: 6 steps to lead with grit and grace
I’ve refined these steps over a decade. Here’s what works:
1. Know your goal: What are you really after?
2. Start with respect: Judgment shuts doors; respect opens them.
3. Stay cool: Tension rises; I don’t.
4. Lean on facts: Opinions blur; data clarifies.
5. Use “I” statements: “I see this — where do you stand?”
6. Move forward together: Solutions stick when we build them.
When emotions surge: The STATE framework
For high-stakes moments — an upset patient, a frustrated teammate — I rely on a tool that stuck with me from my HR training. Using the book “Crucial Conversations” as a guide and shaped by my own experience in dentistry, I use this STATE framework to keep steady when emotions flare:
• Share the basics: “The plan changed.”
• Tell your take: “That’s probably the obstacle, not you.”
• Ask their view: “What’s this like for you?”
• Talk tentatively: “I might be wrong, but maybe…”
• Encourage problem-solving: “Could a shift help?”
A final word: Conversations aren’t walls — they’re doors
Leadership needs balance. Moderation brings clarity; excellence — not perfection — lasts. When talks get tough, I ask: Am I solving or venting? listening or waiting? making space for truth?
I’ve seen resilience shine, from Baghdad’s enduring spirit to California’s clinics. Difficult conversations aren’t barriers; they’re keys to progress. Shape them right, and your work, your people and your purpose stand tall. For new dentists, this is how we don’t just lead — we inspire. Try these steps in your next tough talk. What works for you? Let’s shape dentistry’s future together.